How to Charge a Laptop Battery Without a Charger

Make use of a universal power adapter. It is perhaps the most obvious solution to your own battery woes. Readily available at most retail shops that carry gadgets, a universal electric power adapter can range any place in price from $30 to $100 (or more, depending on the best way fancy you get). The adapter incorporates multiple tips, certainly one of which will likely fit your laptop's receiving port. When rocked in, the adapter will not only power your laptop, but will cost its battery as well.

 Use your universal auto/air adapter. If you are the road-warrior variety who spends longer in your car than in the desk, this could possibly be the sensible solution for you personally. An auto adapter is just like a regular power adapter, except these have a modified conclude that plugs into your car's butt lighter. The adapter help keep you powered during your car (or inflight if it's just a combination adapter), all of which simultaneously charge your own laptop so you're ready for those occasions when you choose to do have to leave your vehicle or plane to the real world.

 Buy an outer laptop battery charger. These are generally standalone devices that do not plug into your own laptop. Rather, you take the battery through your laptop, attach it into the charger, plug the charger into an electrical outlet, and rejuice your battery this way. When fully charged, you reinsert the battery back up your laptop. External chargers are often brand and design specific, so make sure you get one this matches your laptop's specs. One advantage to help an external electric battery charger is that you could charge spare power packs without tying in place your laptop.

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Battery Trickle Charger Basics

A good quality charger will prevent your battery from overcharging and this is the number one cause of battery failure.

Having a good quality charger is important. The poorly designed and manufactured chargers will produce a strong, rapid charge that often will deteriorate the electrodes and cause the liquids to boil out. And with a single stage charger over time you can literally cook your batteries.

Here are some of the types and applications for a battery trickle charger:

Solar Powered

Whether you are looking for a quiet, clean environmentally friendly solution to your battery charging needs, or want to save money, or perhaps looking for a way to charge batteries where other solutions simply aren't practical - A solar powered battery trickle charger might be the ideal solution. Whether for all terrain vehicles (ATV), boats, tractors, electric fences, telemetry, recreational vehicles (RV), and more, solar power is a practical and efficient way to get the job done.

Autos and RV's

When you are storing your automobile or recreational vehicle you want to know that when you go to start it that the battery won't be dead and putting a major hitch in your plans not to mention your pocketbook.


By preventing the normal self-discharge the car battery trickle charger the life of rechargeable 12 volt batteries is extended by providing a minimum current, regulated output.

Motorcycles

There is a lot of abuse that motorcycle batteries have to suffer and a motorcycle battery charger will help increase the lifespan of the battery by keeping it in a better chemical state by being fully charged. Accessories such as fog lights and heated grips, used by all-weather riders; and the stereo systems that many use will drain the small motorcycle battery in no time. To ensure the bike is ready to go when you next start it up, have a motorcycle battery trickle charger to attach to it when the bike is parked and the battery level will stay correct, so the bike will be there for you.

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Pros and cons of Universal battery chargers

In Today's era, everyone in this world is totally dependent on the electronic gadgets and raising their demand in order to have these gadgets with the frequent increase in the technology. With the dependency of their life on the electronic items the demand of the battery chargers has also increased and because of this reason many people now prefer the Universal battery charger. With the increase in the demand of the devices that are directly connected to the web the need of getting them charged for their more use has also been increased.

An excellent universal battery charger can be easily attached to the numerous devices. They can be powered either by directly connecting the devices from their extension port or by placing the device on the battery physically so that it get the appropriate power. A quality charger also helps to charge the device completely.

The main advantages of the solar chargers is that, it is environmental friendly because generally all the electricity is generated with nuclear power plants or by coal power plants which produces many wasteful byproducts and harms the environment. We can't neglect the harmful gases produces from the coal power plant i.e. greenhouse gases and on the other hand the harmful radiations produced from the nuclear power plant. In order to overcome it to some extent we can have a use of solar items.

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Notebook power adapter when using the heat causes and solutions

It is normal for it to work, to convert the output, it will consume energy, there will be a part of into heat also depends on whether you installed on the battery or the battery is normal. Laptop power adapter is actually a high-precision, high-efficiency switching power supply, its role is to 220v AC power is converted to low voltage DC to provide stable power for the normal work of the notebook computer, it can even be called a notebook the computer "source of power."

Notebook power adapter is about questions and answers. Such as:

Q: Why exactly the same machine, Managing someone else's notebook power adapter , I always very hot?

Do not doubt your notebook power adapter , take a look at your books are doing, is not like the above said two usb hard drives, cpu is running at full speed crazy, hard to read and write, CD-ROM drive at full speed to read the disk, at the same time charging the battery , stood loud music, screen brightness, wireless LAN has been in the detection signal, the use of power management, according to the task of rationally adjust the books of the state is very important. Many people do not like to use power management, I have even seen many of my friends do not want to install power management software to any kind of management mode is enabled, it is also fitted him to do? Will not be just want to look at the battery remaining percent How much it?

Q: I filled the battery-line power when the notebook power adapter is not too hot, but do not install the battery for a burnt to death on normal? Why?

I filled the battery-line power supply when the power adapter is not too hot, but do not install the battery for a burnt to death on normal? Why

Batteries, notebook power adapter to charge the battery by battery driven books, the battery is medium. To remove after the battery. Becomes the adapter directly to start the notebook. Charge and DIP are different concepts. When charging, you should look at the battery's hot? Are normal. Rest assured it.

I recently bought a laptop computer, notebook power adapter and pressed but I only spent about 30 minutes like hot ah ask the computer problems are so I use it every time

In theory, it is normal

Itself the power adapter is not a good heat dissipation, and his interior is a large inductor constitute a necessary way of the current transfer box is closed, plus it is summer, if you heat does not exceed your hands the ability to accept that are normal, I believe that I am not wrong, your computer and power adapter all I own in the laptop repair years ~ ~

Inside the notebook power adapter is a switching power supply, high voltage, high current state, the workload is heavier, and is fully enclosed structure, there is no cooling holes in the shell, the internal fan to the auxiliary heat, thus the laptop power supply adapter at work, the internal temperature is very high. Especially during the hot summer, touching the surface you can feel hot, the internal temperature is higher. Which the daily office, entertainment to its proper maintenance and maintenance.

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How to discern a charger

How to discern a charger depends on how its work performance, safety requirements and electromagnetic compatibility is.

Different types of batteries have different charging requirements, the parameters of a charger are mainly charging method, charge current, charge voltage.

(1) Charging method: how to charge is based on the constant voltage or constant current. Given the current lithium-ion battery, charger charging current with limiting constant voltage mode shall be adopted, that is, charging at constant voltage automatically converted when the charging at limited current to the limited voltage.

(2) charging voltage: specifies the maximum output voltage of charger.The charging voltage is depends on limit voltage of battery charged; when charging the lithium-ion battery with nominal voltage of 3.6V, the maximum output voltage of charger required is typically 4.2V (in fact, the phone is equipped with a lithium-ion battery with protection device, so the charger output voltage can also be slightly higher than 4.2V, but the voltage is not more than 4.5V in order to ensure safety).

2, electromagnetic compatibility For chargers products, the electromagnetic compatibility requirements mainly reflects in electromagnetic harassment. Electromagnetic disturbance is divided into conduction harassment and radiation harassment. the many advantages of switching power supply contribute to the switching power supply circuit for universal charger. But the switching power supply of high-frequency switching devices produces high-frequency harmonic signals. These high frequency signals propagate through the power terminal via the grid or via space radiation result in the electromagnetic pollution to the environment, troubling the work around electronic devices,even may cause serious adverse effects on human health and the safe operation of the grid. Therefore, in order to reduce the electromagnetic pollution to the environment, the power terminal (or interface terminal) disturbance voltage for the electronic products working and radiation disturbance field strengths shall be less than a certain limit. For mobile phone battery charger,the disturbance voltage and disturbance field strength must comply with the requirements of the China mainland's mandatory standards GB9254-1998 Class B limits.

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Install Efficient Central Supply System for Uninterrupted Functioning of Vital Electronic Devices

In modern work environment, power supply plays a major role in maintaining the pace of productivity and business flow. When the power supply fluctuates or cause prolonged irregularity, the business needs to install efficient and compatible central supply system. The central UPS system enables the businesses or industries to handle innumerable number of UPS through a single controlling unit. The central system helps to reduce the operational time and cost and supplies uninterruptible power for functioning of industrial machineries or vital electronic devices.

Most of the businesses use wide array of electronic devices to improve their productivity pace and quality. The vital part of any office setup solely depends on the constant power supply. However, with sudden electric surges or power fluctuations, it becomes hard for the businesses to maintain the optimum productivity. To ensure constant supply of power, the best solution is to install the central supply systems. The advanced working mechanism of the centralized UPS system ensures prolonged power backup under any circumstances.

The traditional power backup systems were not capable of handling huge database servers or heavy industrial machineries. Businesses install powerful, economical and compact central supply system because it increases operational efficiency and help to get rid of prolonged power disruptions. An efficient working central supply system prevents data losses for your businesses. Most of the computer devices store data into their volatile memories. With sudden power failure or breakdown, the vital business data would be lost. However, with installation of a central UPS system the computer runs smoothly and is devoid from losing its important data. The central power supply system is also very effective in regulating unexpected power spikes and voltage fluctuations.

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Safety Precautions for UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)

Product safety

A safeguard circuit breaker must be installed upstream and downstream, and be without problems accessible.

1)Under no circumstances install the UPS near liquids or in an excessively damp environment.

2)Never let a liquid or foreign body penetrate inside the UPS.

3)Never obstruct the ventilation grates of the UPS.

4)Never expose the UPS to direct sunlight or a source of heat.

5)When replacing battery cells, use the identical type and number of cells.

Installation and testing

The mechanism and testing of the UPS is significant to its appropriate operation. The UPS shall be installed with all essential features.  Features such as, indicators, alarms, control devices, and protective devices are installed to aid in the safe operation of the unit.  Power and control modules such as meters, indication lamps, control switches, push buttons, and potentiometers are usually located in a close proximity cabinet.  Batteries are typically installed on battery shelves.  The design of battery racks varies based on the vacant space and number of batteries.

Location

The UPS shall be installed on a level surface with adequate clearance to allow for ventilation and access to safeguarding panels.  Static UPSs require environments with a controlled environment where the THD Levels (temperature, humidity, and dust) are carefully maintained. The batteries of the UPS require ventilation of the room to avert hydrogen buildup.

Safety Rules

It is imperative that safety rules must be implemented prior installation of the UPS.The UPS must be installed in a space with restricted admittance (qualified personnel only). A UPS has its individual peripheral power source (the battery). Subsequently, the powers outlets may be energized even if the UPS is cut off from the AC-power source. Hazardous voltage levels are present within the UPS. It should be opened utterly by qualified overhaul personnel.

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Lithium Battery Conclusion: Evolution and Creation

The battery Li-Ion IS far from static. There are just over 10 days, Lithium battery UK and  U.S. Researchers Associated With The U.S. Department of Energy in the United States, Presented a new cathode. She Had the distinction of Being Composed of a double layer of nanocrystals & Container a high proportion of manganese www.laptop-battery-charger.net. If mass production is Not yet feasible In The state, it announces two times more power With  this method.

Evolution

In 1999, lithium-ion polymer has emerged. Used in small devices requiring little power canon nb-5l battery (eg HP uses in icts Pocket PC ultraportable gold), The polymer gel electrolyte Is A. The Advantage Is That You Get Small With Every possible battery Because The gel Canon refrain from a metal casing. The Other Benefit Is A battery less volatile and less flammable. For the idiots, The Energy density IS Much Lower Than With Conventional Li-ion battery (see " Lithium-Polymer Li-Ion replaces  ").

Another battery,  Still Inspired by Li-ion Begins to APPEAR. The lithium-phosphate Has the distinction of using a cathode containing iron and phosphate to a mixture of type LiFePO4, INSTEAD Of The traditional cobalt dioxide. It has The Advantage of Being less volatile and dangerous. It lifesaving oxygen is Not Easily released, thereby Preventing year EXOTHERMIC reaction When The temperature rises.

Creation

Lcientists promised the moon, like 20 hours , With The fuel cell. Whatever The Fuel, The Principles Modeled IS was to reverse electrolysis reaction: it uses hydrogen and oxygen to Obtain Electricity. It Does not this limit to simple battery laptops, Because Some prototype because team and Some big projects. We Are Still Waiting On The mass market and consumer products. Nevertheless, For the marketing of product to Be Such viable, It Will Have Serious obstacles to cross, have commissioned The With battery cartridges of methanol, Which Will require a serious change in mentality.

The second part of Our focus is Article Will battery life Lithium-ion batteries in laptop computers Under different operating systems and You Need to Know to save precious minutes.

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How to discern a charger

How to discern a charger depends on how its work performance, safety requirements and electromagnetic compatibility is.

Different types of batteries have different charging requirements, the parameters of a charger are mainly charging method, charge current, charge voltage.

(1) Charging method: how to charge is based on the constant voltage or constant current. Given the current lithium-ion battery, charger charging current with limiting constant voltage mode shall be adopted, that is, charging at constant voltage automatically converted when the charging at limited current to the limited voltage.

(2) Charging current: specifies the maximum output current of the charger. The size of the charging current shall be applied to the size of the battery capacity, generally should not exceed 1C5A.

(3) charging voltage: specifies the maximum output voltage of charger.The charging voltage is depends on limit voltage of battery charged; when charging the lithium-ion battery with nominal voltage of 3.6V, the maximum output voltage of charger required is typically 4.2V (in fact, the phone is equipped with a lithium-ion battery with protection device, so the charger output voltage can also be slightly higher than 4.2V, but the voltage is not more than 4.5V in order to ensure safety).

2. Safety requirements Popular terms is to ask the circuit structure, mechanical structure and electrical properties of the product shall comply with certain safety requirements, regardless of the product in a normal or abnormal operating state (such as output overload or short circuit, the internal component failure or circuit failure, etc.) work state, must not endanger the safety of persons and property. To achieve this purpose, the charger product safety requirements (such as electric shock protection performance, insulation performance, temperature, etc.) shall comply with the requirements of China mainland's compulsory standards as specified in GB4943-2001.

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5 Reasons To Own A Portable Car Battery Charger

Not everyone knows how easy it is to have their own portable car battery charger. They are actually rather simple to operate and have. You can get one that is basically an on or off operation or a complicated as monitoring and self adjusting charging voltages.

Here are five reasons why it is easy for anyone with a car, truck, or outdoor vehicle to own one:

1. You can take it anywhere

The great thing about these devices is that you really don't need a set space for them. Years ago you set the charger on a shelf or parked its cart in a corner and that's pretty much where it set. The newer units can pretty much be used anywhere you can find an electrical outlet.

2. They can be small and compact

You can find them light and small enough to fit in toolboxes and glove boxes.

Thanks to newer technologies electrical components can be smaller and lighter. Some chargers are as light as a couple of pounds. As long as you have a power source available, usually an ac outlet, you can be charging in minutes.

3. Cheap enough to own

With the same technologies that made these marvels lighter and smaller also means they are cheaper to produce. This has meant manufacturers producing more therefore lower prices.

4. Extend the life of your battery and save

Newer units such as tenders can keep the battery topped off without boiling out the electrolyte and therefore potentially destroying your battery. One person was able to keep the same battery for his hobby car for over ten years thanks to a specialized charger. How much could this save you over the course of several years?

5. Keep your recreational toys on the ready

Ever had a spur of the moment idea to take the motorcycles out on the first nice spring day? If your battery did nothing but sit during the winter you might not get out as quick as you'd like. Having a charger can keep the battery up and ready to go when you are.

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A Lowdown on Energizer Battery Chargers

Among the most-preferred products when it comes to automotive battery charging are Energizer battery chargers. People can enjoy numerous advantages when using these chargers, as they are of high quality and present many good features. Purchasing battery chargers from Energizer can make you eliminate a lot of problems related to the charging of batteries.

Automotive Energizer battery chargers are specially designed to recharge the batteries of your cars, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), boats, and motorcycles. One of the best features of these automotive chargers is they have 3-levels for charging batteries. It has a fast-level for speedy charging and this is usually used for charging the batteries of cars and marine vehicles. The medium and slow charging levels, on the other hand, are perfect for charging batteries of simpler vehicles and machines, such as ATVs, lawn tractors, and snowmobiles.

Energizer also offers its customers a battery maintainer along with the charger. The battery maintainer allows the percentage of the battery charge to remain even when it is stored. Some people may not be aware that batteries lose the charge gradually when they stored and not used. They think that it will always have the amount of charge that they had during their last battery recharge. Batteries must always be used after every recharge, as this may not only result to batteries losing their charge, but they might also get sulfated. The battery will get damaged and would no longer be available for use.

Battery chargers w/ maintainers sold by Energizer are also very easy to operate. The chargers are small and lightweight and users would not find it difficult to transport them from one place to another. There are indicators on the charger that let you know how much power the battery has gained. They also come with a switch-mode power that lets you switch the function of the device from charger to maintainer and vice-versa. In addition to these, the device comes with several output cords and battery clamps. Most importantly, Energizer offers a 1-year warranty for their products, guaranteeing its customers of being able to use the chargers w/ maintainers for a long time.

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Testing the Power Supply to Your 12v or 24v Fridge

To start a fridge compressor requires a high level of current for a milli second.  Any resistance in the wiring, or undersizing of the cables will cause the voltage to drop below the automatic cut out level when the compressor tries to start.

 To properly test the power supply to a Danfoss or ACC powered 12v or 24v system, the following testing procedure must be carried out. This will confirm if the power supply feeding the system is free of bad, loose and/or high-resistance connections. Reading the voltage on the panel or at the batteries is meaningless, as is the fact that you may have new batteries, your battery size and the capacity of the battery bank is also irrelevant.

The Process

 1.     Turn off the breaker (or remove the fuse) supplying DC power to the system.

 2.     Unplug one of the thermostat leads at the controller (if you can, make up a small circuit to link out the thermostat terminals (C & T).

 3.     Using a multi-meter, read and record the DC voltage at the battery terminals.

 4.     Next, connect the multi-meter reading DC voltage to the power terminals (+ and -) on the compressors controller, so that it can be left connected and monitored.

 5.     Turn on the breaker (or install the fuse) to the system.

 6.     Check that the voltage is the same as the voltage seen at the battery terminals.

 7.     Watching the multi-meter, reconnect the thermostat lead (or your link out circuit) and monitor the voltage continuously before, during, and after the compressor starts or attempts to start.

Interpreting power supply results

·       If the power supply is free of loose, bad, and/or high resistance connections, the voltage reading will stay very stable and only drop slightly when the compressor starts. As a general rule, on a 12v system the reading should not drop below 12v.


 ·       If, when the compressor attempts to start, the voltage reading drops significantly, a bad electrical connection should be suspected. If the voltage drop is sufficient to fall below the 10.5v (23v) cut-off built in to the controller, the compressor will stop. (At this point the voltage may return to it's original reading.) The fan (or in marine applications the pump) will continue to run for approx. 45 seconds and then the compressor will attempt a re-start. If the pre start voltage is above 11.5v (23.5v) the compressor will start or attempt to re-start again.

 WARNING  If the multi-meter you are using is a digital model, the voltage may drop below 10.5v (23v) and then recover too quickly to register on the meter. This means the compressor is attempting to start, then stopping due to low voltage, the voltage returns to its' original value, and there being no significant drop on the meter.

 ·       If the compressor starts and runs OK but stops after a short while, or when the battery charger is turned off, the voltage may be gradually dropping falling below the 10.5v (23v) cut-off point when the compressor tries to restart. This should be identified on your meter.

 ·       If the nature of the fault is such that the voltage reading drops below 10.5v (23v) even before the compressor attempts to start, a very bad electrical connection must be suspected. This is because even the small load of the fan or pump relay, both less than 0.5 amp (0.25 amp), is seemingly sufficient to reduce the voltage considerably.

What to look for

 A loose and/or high-resistance connection can be anywhere in the supply between the batteries and the controller. i.e. a bad breaker or fuse, a loose or corroded screw connection, a poorly made or corroded crimp connection, a damaged section of wire, etc.

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Harmonics and Uninterruptible Power Supplies

Harmonic pollution is a growing problem in Europe and one that designers of power continuity programmes and manufacturers of UPS (uninterruptible power supplies) cannot ignore. Typical harmonic problems include the distortion of mains power supply voltage, overheating of wiring, neutral conductors, supply transformers and switchgear and nuisance tripping of breakers. Harmonics can also cause disruption to equipment on the same supply and lead to random failures.

Harmonics are caused by voltage or current waveforms with frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental frequency – in Europe, 50Hz (50 cycles per second). The multiples are always ordered in a specific sequence: for example, the 2nd harmonic is 100Hz (2x50Hz), the third 150Hz and the fourth 200Hz and so on.

Harmonics and total power factor – implications for UPS sizing. Harmonics are also closely related to power factor management – and another key aspect of uninterruptible power supply system design and implementation. The displacement power factor is only applicable to the fundamental frequency (50Hz in Europe) and therefore does not take into account the power factor generated by any harmonics induced into the mains power supply by the load itself (referred to as the distortion power factor and produced by the harmonics produced by non-linear loads). The combination of the displacement power factor and the distortion power factor gives what is known to UPS systems experts as the true power factor. When correctly sizing a UPS, an understanding of this is critical.

Mitigation of total harmonics distortion. Harmonics issues need to be addressed at the design stage of any power continuity plan. Not least, because consumers are responsible for the harmonic levels introduced into their three-phase mains power supply.

A UPS can sometimes be fitted with a harmonic filter (post installation) but this can be a costly and inelegant solution as extensive internal wiring changes may be required. For a transformer-based UPS, using a 12-pulse rectifier in place of a 6-pulse set will reduce the levels of THDi (total harmonic distortion). Coupling this with a passive filter will provide further reduction to around 4%.

For a transformerless uninterruptible power supply, THDi levels of less than 4% can be achieved by installing an active harmonic filter. However, levels as low as 3% can now be achieved by some designs whose rectifiers are IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) based. This can remove the need for an additional active harmonic filter and simplify the UPS design process. Such designs are expected to become the norm: not only do they reduce initial costs, but they allow a smaller UPS system footprint whilst increasing input power factors.

A popular approach to reduce the effect of leading power factors on a UPS installation is to use an active harmonic filter with power factor correction on the UPS output. This presents the UPS with a more acceptable load, but results in higher capital and installation costs, lower efficiency and a greater footprint.

Familiar territory for UPS manufacturers. Although many aspects of harmonics must be considered when specifying a UPS system, reassurance can be gained from the fact that this is familiar territory for UPS manufacturers such as Riello UPS. End users and their professional advisers can certainly be confident that this specialised aspect of UPS application will be thoroughly addressed during the modern consultative sales and specification process.

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What is Switch Mode Power Supply?

Every electrical or electronic device needs power for work and the computer is not exception to it. Computers, too, have a particularly designed power supply component known as Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS). SMPS converts raw input power to controlled voltage and current for the operation of various components of the computer. SMPS uses switches for high efficiency. The primary function of SMPS is to convert the alternating current (AC) power available in homes into direct current (DC) required for a computer system. In desktop computers, a metal box found in the corner of the CPU case supplies
power to various components in the CPU box. The power supply converts 115-230 volt AC into DC that is required for computer components to work.

The SMPS or power supply of a computer comes in different form factor styles. The form factor refers to the physical dimensions of a component. The form factor of the power supply must match with the form factor of the computer case into which the SMPS is inserted. There are various industry standard form factors available. Some of the commonly used form factors with their characteristics are given below:


1.    LPX
2.    ATX
3.    SFX

The LPX form factor style power supply has exactly the same motherboard and disk drive connectors as the previous standard power supply form factors. LPX form factor power supply differs in its reduced size that allows building much smaller and consumer oriented PCs. Due to their small size, they can be put into almost every type of computer cases.

The ATX form factor is developed by Intel in 1995. ATX is similar to LPX in physical dimensions. The difference between the two is that the power pass through-outlet for the monitor has been removed from ATX. Another difference is that in ATX, the cooling fan is mounted along the inner side of the power supply. With this kind of arrangement, the fan draws air in from the
back of the chassis and blows it inside across the motherboard.

The SFX form factor style power supply is 100 mm wide, 125 mm deep, and 63.5 mm in height. It includes a 60 mm power supply fan for cooling. The main SFX motherboard connector is in the same shape and size as the ATX connector. The one difference here is that the SFX power supply specification does not support the -5V compatibility voltage and, therefore, should not be used with motherboards that have ISA slots.

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